Optimization of Biogas Production from Cow Manure and Vegetable Waste of Kranggot Market Cilegon with Rice Husk as Anaerobic Digester Jacket
Keywords:
Biogas, Anaerob Digester, Cow Manure, vegetabel wasteAbstract
The progressive depletion of non-renewable fossil fuels increases greenhouse gas emissions, a significant ecological effect. Renewable energy sources, such as biogas, are an alternative to address the problem. The biogas produced results from anaerobic digestion of organic waste such as vegetable waste and cow dung. The purpose of this research is to improve the processing of vegetable waste in Kranggot Market into biogas and find out how rice husk functions as an anaerobic digester jacket to produce the most effective biogas. The variations used are (Vegetable Waste: Cow Manure) with ratios V1 (100%: 0%), V2 (70%: 30%), V3 (50%: 50%), V4 (30%: 70%), with a mixed waste composition of 65% and 30% water from an anaerobic digester volume of 19 liters and the utilization of rice husks as an anaerobic digester jacket. Rice husk is proven to influence maintaining the optimum temperature in the process of making biogas, as evidenced by the data from temperature measurements of substrate variations at 31oC and 32 oC.
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