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Authors who publish their work in ABDI: Al-Khairiyah Digital Business Journal agree to the following terms:

1. Author Copyright

Authors retain full copyright of their manuscripts. The journal does not claim ownership of any part of the published work.

2. Right of First Publication

Authors grant the journal the right of first publication. The manuscript will be published under the journal's name and platform as the official first publisher.

3. Licensing Terms

All published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits others to share, copy, distribute, display, and adapt the work for any lawful purpose, provided proper credit is given to the original authors and the source.

4. Subsequent Distribution

Authors may distribute, archive, or republish their work elsewhere—such as institutional repositories, personal websites, or future books—provided they acknowledge that the work was first published in ABDI: Al-Khairiyah Digital Business Journal.

5. Warranty

Authors warrant that their work:

  • Is original and has not been previously published;

  • Does not infringe copyrights or other proprietary rights;

  • Contains no unlawful or defamatory materials;

  • Has all necessary permissions for copyrighted materials used within the manuscript.

6. Publisher Rights

The journal reserves the right to edit manuscripts for layout and format consistency without altering the original scholarly content.