Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to all published content based on the principle that making research freely available supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles are published under an open access model, allowing users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of the articles without prior permission from the publisher or authors, provided proper attribution is given.

The journal does not charge any fees for submission, processing, or publication (No APCs). Authors retain copyright of their work, and articles are distributed under the terms of the applicable Creative Commons license.